History & Development of the Miniature Horse
Colorful myths abound about the origin of the American Miniature Horse. Contemporary historians tend to support the breed as a derivative of many sources. In prehistoric times, small horse breeds were likely the products of surviving harsh natural climates and limited feed. Also, with knowledge of genetics, it is possible to breed specifically for size. It is know that, at time in equine history, Miniature Horses have been breed for pets, novelty, research, monetary gain, mining work, exhibition, and royal gifts. In addition to the prehistoric evidence of small horses, it is speculated that the Miniature Horse is a result of nearly 400 years of selective breeding of many extracts.
The first mention of a small horse being imported into the United States was in 1888; and apparently, there was not much public awareness of true Miniatures in the years preceding 1960. Undeniably, the American Miniature Horses utilized the blood of the English and Dutch mine horses that were brought to this country in the 19th century and used in some Appalachian coal mines as late as 1950. The American Miniature Horse, as documented in the pedigrees of some Miniatures today, also drew upon the blood of the Shetland pony.
In 1978, the American Miniature Horse Association was organized to aid and encourage the breeding, use and perpetuation of the American Miniature Horse, separate and apart from ponies and other small equines. According to AMHA rules, Regulations and Bylaws, and animal exceeding 34 inches in height as measure from the last hairs of the mane is not eligible for registration with the Association. To date, AMHA has registered over 150,000 American Miniature Horses.
The American Miniature Horse Association is a member governed breed association that registers the American Miniature Horse, produces national events and provides information and encouragement toward the breeding, exhibiting, use and perpetuation of the American Miniature Horse.
Author
History & Development of the Miniature Horse Courtesy of The American Miniature Horse Association 5601 S Interstate 35W l Alvarado, TX 76009 (817) 783-5600 Fax (817) 783-6403 www.amha.org